the Pipe and Tabor compendium

the Pipe and Tabor compendium

essays on the three-hole pipe

European Iconography: Belgium / Flemish

gallery contents
instruments
14th century copy of 12th century pipe drawing14th century copy of French drawing originally
by Alan of Lille;  'Alanus ab Insulis' c. 1128 – 1203
14th / 15th century pipe14th / 15th century pipe, found in a cesspit in Garenmarkt
17th century17th century painting, allegory of hearing Flemish
17th century17th century painting, allegory of hearing, Antwerp
 
16181618 painting, allegory of hearing, Flemish
1618- close-up of pipe on ground next to drum
17th century17th century painting, Antwerp 17th century- close-uip of drumstick and pipe
players
12501250 manuscript, Bruges
12701270 Bruges or Ghent   12701270 Bruges or Ghent
13 / 14th century13th / 14th century 13th/14th century13th / 14th century late 13th early 14th centurylate 13th /early 14th century Flanders
13001300 Flanders or the Rhineland [175r]
13th/14th century1300 Flemish manuscript [f150r ] 13th/14th century1300 manuscript [131r]
13001300 angel, Flanders or the Rhineland [94r]
13131313 grotesque
1320-1330 Ghent, Flanders
1338-13441338-44 manuscript Flanders, [20v]
1320-13401320-1340 Flanders [image 16]
13001325 Flanders
1304-14101304-1410 Tournai
13501350 Tournai, Hainaut
1350c.1350 hybrid
probably Tournai
medievalmedieval Tree of Jesse Ms 1511 [f.15r] Unknown details 1425-14501424-50 enamelled glass goblet, [page 77] 14601460-70 devil
14351435 with string instruments, Flanders
c1450
c1450
c1450
c. 1450 tapestries in la Seo cathedral in Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain
15th century15th century Mons;
details unknown
14681468 hybrid
14701470 manuscript Bruges
15th century15th century hybrid, Bruges
14751475 wedding band, Bruges:
14751475 enlargement of instruments

1468 a musician played the flageol (flute) and the tabourin (drum) at the wedding of Charles the Bold
and Margaret of York in Bruges.  The player was part of a team of seven dancers dressed up as monkeys,
who performed a morisque.

 
late 15th century ivory mirror case, Flemish
playerenlargement of 'fool' player
15th century15th century bone box lid
Flanders
14701480-90 Bruges
14801480 Tournai or Lille, Belgium or France
14891489 wedding memorial, Ypres
'The archaeological journal'. 25. 1868
 
14931493 'fool' at an archery contest
 
14961496 Brussels 1495-1505 Bruges 14971497 angel, Bruges [copy] 1500c 1500 Bruges

1501 Mons Passion Plays, Hainaut : Mystical and Miracle plays were put on by local authorities:
“On the third day of the Mons Passion Florence, the daughter of Herodias, dances a morisque
to the sound of pipe and tabor… A few trumpets and drums, a pipe and tabor, and one or two
miscellaneous haut wind instruments complete the normal and customary performing ensemble…

‘Medieval English drama: essays, critical and contextual’ by Jerome Taylor, 1974

 
1510 Belgium1510 Bruges
 
15201520 Bruges
 
15421542 songbook front cover Bruges
15421542 songbook illustration
[f.063] Bruges
1531-15481531-48, carved wood
Flemish
1537-15551537-1555 print, Flemish  
1520-701520-70 entertaining
at a banquet, Antwerp
1540 - 451540-1545 tapestry, Flemish
but made in Mantua, Italy
16th century16th century painting
part of satanic band
16th century16th century, medal
Wezemaal, Flemish Brabant;
[fig 2]
15601560 leading the bridegroom's procession, Flemish
15771577 sketch of a ceremonial arch Brussels, biblical theme
female player right on the edge
of  'Jovial Company
'
15th century16th century
Bible
 painting, Antwerp
16th century16th century
Bible painting, Flemish

1560 The low status of the taborer had was now a fact. An ordinance issued by the Saint Job's corporation of musicians
in Antwerp stated that: those playing the pipe and tabor, “not being musical instruments”, were to become members
of this corporation, but they were exempted from a competence test.

c. 1570c. 1570 Feast of Fools, Antwerp
15831583 Flemish  
15901590 painting, Flemish
15901590 biblical theme, Flemish  
unknownunknown date, no information
17th century1620-1652 Flemish
17th centuryearly 17th century, Devil print, Antwerp
late 16th - mid 17th centurymid 17th century putto, print Antwerp
16471647 playing for boys at play, Flemish
(copy of original)
1610-16151610-1615 playing for a banquet
Flemish, Antwerp
1616to16181616-1618 in a 'classical' procession
16231623 leading a wedding procession
16331633 playing for a banquet
biblical painting, Flemish
16461646 horn or pipe? biblical story, Flemish  
17th century1650-1699 painting
of a village festival, Flemish
17th century17th century
biblical theme, Flemish
16641664 playing at a festival
Flemish
17th century17th century biblical theme
Jephthah welcomed by women
with 'drumming' and dancing, Flemish
17th century17th century, the Goose Game with directions in Dutch and French
[more on the Goose game here]
17th centuryenlargement of the taborer playing to a dog
c. 1700c.1700 entertaining
at a banquet, Flemish
20222022 Rachel Heymans born in Belgium,
lives in Switzerland
1782 A petite flute de tambourin was part of the orchestra that played Colinette it la Cour, a comedic lyrique
 by the Belgian composer Gretry, in the Parisian Academic Royale. 

early 19th century Cornelius-Jean-Joseph (Corneel) Tuerlinckx  1783 –1855  a Belgian composer and conductor
who inherited a wind instrument workshop from his father, produced a fingering chart for ‘Flutte Tambourine’ based
on the French style. 

first half of the 19th century: Following the French fashion the pipe and tabor was possibly reintroduced
into Belgium as a pastoral instrument, used to evoke a rural festive atmosphere.

1845 tabor pipes were sold by Verhasselt in Brussels, possibly sourced in France

1930 The pipe and tabor was revived for the Brussels Omme gang (procession), following the mid-16th-century model.

1970 another revival by Flemish folk instrument maker Herman Dewit (Kester). He designed his tabor pipes
after the examples found in Mechelen and Goedereede.

 

playing for dancing
13201320 no information
1320  
1320-13401320-1340 Flanders [image 9]
1320-1340
  15th century
 
15th century1470-1480 basse dance, Bruges
15th century
c. 1500c. 1500 Bruges

1501 Mons Passion Play, Hainaut. Mystical and Miracle plays were put on by local authorities.
“On the third day of the Mons Passion Florence, the daughter of Herodias, dances a morisque to the sound of pipe and tabor… A few trumpets and drums, a pipe and tabor, and one or two miscellaneous haut wind instruments complete the normal and customary performing ensemble…

‘Medieval English drama: essays, critical and contextual’ by Jerome Taylor, 1974

"apes may appear as emblems of usury or lust, but they can also appear as symbols of social status. Even when
the apes are represented with positive traits, there seems to be an element of mischief or malice in the image." apes dancing1501-1525 dancing Flemish
15251530-35 at Waddesdon Manor, England
15251525
unknown date1500–1510 tapestry, Brussels
unknown dateclose-up of taborer
playing for upper class dancers
16th century16th century wedding dance,
with bagpipe, etching, Flemish
15591559 'Flemish Fair'
17th centuryearly 17th century painting, Antwerp
16321632 painting, Flemish
1632
16541654 dancing outside a tavern

17th century Antwerp
“…On Maundy Thursday one or two tumpeters were paid to play in the procession
while a pipe and tabor player was wont to play in the dances”

‘Musical Interactions at the Confraternity of Our Lady of the Rosary in Antwerp
in the Seventeenth Century’ ’ Chapter 3 Listening to Confraternities’ by Ana López Suero
20th century20th century machine-made tapestry
20th century
 
unless otherwise stated all the text above was taken from a paper given by Wim Bosmans,
‘The Pipe and Tabor in the Low Countries’ here
 

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