instruments |
14th century copy of French drawing originally
by Alan of Lille; 'Alanus ab Insulis' c. 1128 – 1203 |
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17th century painting, allegory of hearing Flemish |
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1618 painting, allegory of hearing, Flemish |
- close-up of pipe on ground next to drum |
17th century painting, Antwerp |
- close-uip of drumstick and pipe |
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1468 a musician played the flageol (flute) and the tabourin (drum) at the wedding of Charles the Bold
and Margaret of York in Bruges. The player was part of a team of seven dancers dressed up as monkeys,
who performed a morisque. |
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enlargement of 'fool' player |
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1480 Tournai or Lille, Belgium or France |
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1489 wedding memorial, Ypres
'The archaeological journal'. 25. 1868 |
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1493 'fool' at an archery contest |
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1542 songbook front cover Bruges |
1542 songbook illustration
[f.063] Bruges |
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1537-1555 print, Flemish |
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1520-70 entertaining
at a banquet,
Antwerp |
1540-1545 tapestry, Flemish
but made in Mantua, Italy |
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1560 leading the bridegroom's procession,
Flemish |
1577 sketch of a ceremonial arch Brussels, biblical theme |
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1560 The low status of the taborer had was now a fact. An ordinance issued by the Saint Job's corporation of musicians
in Antwerp stated that: those playing the pipe and tabor, “not being musical instruments”, were to become members
of this corporation, but they were exempted from a competence test. |
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1583 Flemish |
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1590 painting, Flemish |
1590 biblical theme, Flemish |
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unknown date, no information |
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1647 playing for boys at play, Flemish
(copy of original) |
1610-1615 playing for a banquet
Flemish, Antwerp |
1616-1618 in a 'classical' procession |
1623 leading a wedding procession |
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1633 playing for a banquet
biblical painting, Flemish |
1646 horn or pipe? biblical story, Flemish |
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1650-1699 painting
of a village festival, Flemish |
17th century
biblical theme, Flemish |
1664 playing at a festival
Flemish |
17th century biblical theme
Jephthah
welcomed by women
with 'drumming'
and dancing, Flemish |
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17th century, the Goose Game with directions in Dutch and French
[more on the Goose game here] |
enlargement of the taborer playing to a dog |
c.1700 entertaining
at a banquet, Flemish |
2022 Rachel Heymans born in Belgium,
lives in Switzerland |
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1782 A petite flute de tambourin was part of the orchestra that played Colinette it la Cour, a comedic lyrique
by the Belgian composer Gretry, in the Parisian Academic Royale. |
early 19th century Cornelius-Jean-Joseph (Corneel) Tuerlinckx 1783 –1855 a Belgian composer and conductor
who inherited a wind instrument workshop from his father, produced a fingering chart for ‘Flutte Tambourine’ based
on the French style. |
first half of the 19th century: Following the French fashion the pipe and tabor was possibly reintroduced
into Belgium as a pastoral instrument, used to evoke a rural festive atmosphere. |
1845 tabor pipes were sold by Verhasselt in Brussels, possibly sourced in France |
1930 The pipe and tabor was revived for the Brussels Omme gang (procession), following the mid-16th-century model. |
1970 another revival by Flemish folk instrument maker Herman Dewit (Kester). He designed his tabor pipes
after the examples found in Mechelen and Goedereede. |
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playing for dancing |
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1501 Mons Passion Play, Hainaut.
Mystical and Miracle plays were put on by local authorities.
“On the third day of the Mons Passion Florence, the daughter of Herodias, dances a morisque to the sound of pipe and tabor… A few trumpets and drums, a pipe and tabor, and one or two miscellaneous haut wind instruments complete the normal
and customary performing ensemble…
‘Medieval English drama: essays, critical and contextual’ by Jerome Taylor, 1974 |
" apes may appear as emblems of usury or lust, but they can also appear as symbols of social status. Even when
the apes are represented with positive traits, there seems to be an element of mischief or malice in the image." 1501-1525 dancing Flemish |
1530-35 at Waddesdon Manor, England |
1525 |
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close-up of taborer
playing for upper class dancers |
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16th century wedding dance,
with bagpipe,
etching, Flemish |
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unless otherwise stated all the text above was taken from a paper given by Wim Bosmans,
‘The Pipe and Tabor in the Low Countries’ here |
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